Page 24 - Sept/Oct 2018 Vol 36 No 3
P. 24

New Money from page 23                        revenue required to support a TUF, it          the TUF to be offset by reduction in
                                              is important to consider fully funding         property tax rates.
  recognized as a National Standard           the transportation needs as opposed          •	 Many large generators are tax exempt.
  within the practice.                        to replacing the current year CIP and          Hospitals, schools, government facilities,
•	 The best indicator of the site-associated  operating budget items. Over the years,        places of worship, etc. do not pay taxes.
  trips when more site-specific               several programs and projects have             These facilities would pay a user fee
  information is not available.               differed due to inadequate funding and         such as a TUF, similar to a solid waste or
  There are some land uses that may not       should be considered when developing a         sanitary sewer.
be identified by ITE. In those instances,     target rate for implementation.              •	 Trips generated by land use is the most
research is conducted and a rate is                                                          common and defensible method for
established based on the best information       It is also important to note local           calculating fee.
available using data from other similar       options for funding roadway projects |       •	 Accounts for network use by non-
locations.                                    other transportation services:                 residents. The trips generated by non-
  The actual rate will be determined by       •	 Eliminate/Reduce dependence                 residential uses includes traffic from
two primary factors:                                                                         surrounding suburbs and counties.
•	 The amount of funding that needs to be       on property taxes. A dedicated             •	 Funding available for state/federal
  provided based on the cost of and how         transportation funding source may            match. In the past, some federally
  fast transportation maintenance and           remove transportation projects from the      funded roadway projects have not
  projects can be implemented, and              general fund (CIP + Operating).              moved forward due to the local
•	 The number of residential and non-         •	 Dedicated funding source for                governments not being able to provide
  residential parcels contributing to the       transportation projects. Funding for the     20 percent match. This is a loss of
  enterprise fund. The method used to           specific transportation items identified     leveraged funds.
  develop the TUF rate assigned to both         in local ordinance/statute when the        •	 Provide local matching funds for
  residential and non-residential land uses     enterprise fund is established. It is        transit. For those communities that
  is tailored to the individual community.      illegal to use enterprise funds for other    provide transit service, additional
  Some may be more residentially                purposes.                                    funding can assist agencies in providing
  oriented while others may have a heavier    •	 The Tennessee Department of                 more or improved routes for home
  office and commercial component.              Transportation (TDOT) is placing             to work/shopping trips for transit-
  These factors can affect how the overall      more emphasis on local funding. Local        dependent citizens.
  rate structure is developed.                  funding requirements continue to           •	 Direct benefits for some special interest
  When establishing the amount of               increase.                                    groups. Provide a dedicated bicycle
                                              •	 May decrease overall residential cost
                                                (taxes). Potential for a portion of

24	 TPW September/October 2018
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